December 21, 2022

The Delicious History of Pizza

Introduction

Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world, enjoyed by people of all ages and from all corners of the globe. But where did pizza come from? And how did it become the beloved dish that it is today? Join us on a delicious journey through the history of pizza!

Pizza has its origins in the ancient world, with evidence of early pizzas being made in Egypt and Greece. The first real pizzas, however, were created in Italy. It is thought that pizza first became popular in the 18th century, when poor people in Naples began topping flatbreads with tomatoes, cheese, and other simple toppings.

Pizza began to gain popularity outside of Italy in the late 19th century, when pizza restaurants began opening in cities around the world. Today, pizza is enjoyed by people of all cultures and backgrounds. No matter where you are in the world, you can always find a good slice of pizza!

Pre-pizza: a brief history of flatbreads

The origins of pizza stretch further back than Italy. Flatbreads have been part of human diets since ancient times, with evidence of early flatbread recipes being found in Egypt and Greece. These early flatbreads were usually made from barley or wheat and topped with simple ingredients like herbs and spices, onion, and garlic. In the absence of tomato sauce, these flatbreads were usually eaten as is or dipped in olive oil. The modern pizza, however, is thought to have originated in Italy. During the 18th century, flatbreads similar to modern day pizza were being made in Naples. Though the toppings were simpler compared to today’s pizzas, the basic idea of flatbread topped with tomato sauce and cheese was already present. This early version of pizza was especially popular with the poor, as it was a cheap and filling meal.

The first pizzeria: what made it so special?

The first known pizzeria, called “Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba,” was opened in Naples in 1830. It was here that the Margherita pizza, said to have been invented in honor of Queen Margherita of Savoy, was born. The Margherita pizza is still one of the most popular types of pizza, and features a simple topping of tomato sauce and cheese, finished with a few slices of basil. The invention of the pizzeria was an important moment in the history of pizza. Suddenly, any hungry person could grab a pizza for a cheap price. This popularity only increased in the years that followed and more and more pizzerias began popping up around the world.

How pizza became America’s favorite food

America first came in contact with pizza in the late 19th century, when it was brought over by Italian immigrants. The dish quickly grew in popularity, and pizzerias were soon popping up all over the country. Pizza found an even bigger foothold in America during the World War II years, when American GIs stationed in Italy fell in love with the local dish. Pizza truly became America’s favorite food in the 1950s. This was the decade in which the first American-style pizzerias began to appear. These pizzerias focused on providing large, inexpensive pizzas, and pizza officially became a staple of the American diet.

The secret to the perfect pizza dough

Pizza dough makes or breaks a pizza, so it’s important to get it right. The perfect pizza dough should have a crisp, chewy crust and a light and airy texture. The key to achieving this lies in the quality of the ingredients used, the type of flour used, the amount of yeast, and the cooking time and temperature. The most important ingredient for the perfect pizza dough is the type of flour used. Different types of flour will give the dough a different texture and flavor. A combination of high-gluten and low-gluten flours is usually recommended, as this will produce a crust which holds its shape but is still light and airy.

Pizza toppings: the sky’s the limit!

The toppings you choose can make or break a pizza. Commonly used toppings include tomato sauce, cheese, and various meats, vegetables, and herbs. Many countries have their own unique topping combinations that have become wildly popular, such as the Japanese takoyaki or the Indian paneer tikka. In recent years, the possibilities for pizza toppings have increased even further. Gourmet pizzas with creative and unusual toppings, such as mango chutney, jalapenos, and even pineapple, have become popular. The sky really is the limit when it comes to topping a pizza!

Delivery, frozen, and everything in between

The different types of pizza Pizza is now available in an almost endless variety of forms. For example, it can be bought pre-made and frozen, reheated in a microwave or oven, or ordered freshly made and delivered to your door. You can also go to your local pizzeria and order a pizza cooked in a wood-fired oven. Another popular option is to make the pizza at home. Pre-made pizza dough is widely available, so it’s easy to create your own custom pizza with your favorite toppings. And if you’re feeling adventurous, you could even make your own dough!

A brief history of pizza in pop culture

Pizza has played an important role in pop culture for many years. From films like The Godfather and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles to television shows like Seinfeld and Friends, the beloved dish has served as a backdrop for many iconic scenes. The modern association of pizza with pop culture began in the 1980s, with the classic Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon. Leonardo, Donatello, Michelangelo, and Raphael became teenage icons thanks to their pizza obsession, inspiring countless generations of fans.

How to make your own delicious pizza at home

Making pizza at home is surprisingly easy. You can even start with pre-made pizza dough which you can buy at your local grocery store or you can make it yourself. Once you have your dough, you can use whatever toppings you like. An easy combination is tomato sauce, cheese, and some fresh herbs such as basil or oregano. To start, stretch or roll out your pizza dough and lay it on a lightly oiled pizza pan or baking sheet. Next, add your toppings. Once your toppings are added, place the pizza in a preheated oven and bake for 15-20 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and bubbly. Let the pizza cool for a few minutes, then cut it into slices and enjoy!

 

Check out my recipe for Thin Crust Spinach and Mozzarella Pizza.

About the Author: Chantel Beauregard

I am a Functional Nutrition and Lifestyle Practitioner, Nutritionist, Clinical Herbalist, Certified Nutrition Coach and a self proclaimed Culinary Archeologist. I studied Nutrition Science at Stanford University. Growing up, my friends always said our kitchen smelled like syrup. I of course interpreted this as a good thing, and it was. I enjoyed the smell of my Mom’s kitchen. To me it was a mixture of onions, garlic (two of my favorites) fenugreek, the sweetness of saffron and rosewater. Exotic spices from Iran were always in the house. Strange looking vegetables or fruits like artichokes and pomegranates. I grew up with “Persian influence” my mother would say. My Grandmothers kitchen was different. It either smelled of her famous chocolate cherry cake, KFC, or canning tomatoes. All of which smelled good to me. If we were visiting on a day it smelled of chocolate cake you could guarantee a peek at Grandpa through the kitchen window sneaking a second serving of chocolate cherry cake as we pulled out of the driveway to head home. One of my fondest memories. Most of the memories I have growing up include food. Very good food. And I think food should do just that. Take you somewhere, remind you of something wonderful, transport you to another time when all you had to do was pick up the fork and enjoy it! Don’t get me wrong choosing the ingredients and preparing what is on that fork is fun too! (Ever go foraging for watercress in a mountain creek?) But for those who are eating it, no other thoughts should be in their mind, other than the places that fork is about to take them. Here at Culinary Archeology I emphasize healthful eating personalized to YOUR genetics, design, lifestyle, environment, and health concerns. I help you build the confidence and skills to eat, cook and bake nutritiously intuitive, with purpose and creativity. My meal plans offer effective strategies and tools to improve health, including weekly food and shopping schedules, healthful recipes, and recommendations about cooking and food storage methods, as well as steps to achieve mindful eating, making food choices easier and fun, every day. I became a Certified 3x4 Practitioner because I know that there is no single right diet that applies to all of us. We have different genetic backgrounds, different preferences, and different lives. And until you get your nutrition right, nothing is going to change. By changing your diet , you can change your entire physiology. I am here to teach strategies and give tools to find out what is right for each person, individually.